Understanding America's system of government and democratic principles
The US Constitution, ratified in 1788, is the oldest written constitution still in use. It establishes the framework for the federal government and protects individual rights through the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments).
Key Principles:
The US government is divided into three separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities. This system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Congress: Makes laws and declares war
President: Enforces laws
Supreme Court: Interprets laws
The US has a federal system where power is divided between the national government and state governments.
National level - handles defense, foreign affairs, interstate commerce, and currency
50 state governments - handle education, intrastate commerce, and local law enforcement
Counties, cities, and towns - handle local services like schools and utilities
Declaration of Independence - Colonies declare separation from Britain
Articles of Confederation - First attempt at national government
Constitutional Convention - Delegates meet in Philadelphia to draft new constitution
Constitution Ratified - New Hampshire becomes 9th state to ratify
George Washington becomes first President
Bill of Rights - First 10 amendments ratified
13th Amendment - Abolishes slavery
19th Amendment - Women's suffrage
Civil Rights Act - Outlaws discrimination
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